Connections - The Trigger Effect (tape #1)

1. The realization that we are vulnerable and blindly dependant on technology was suddenly grasped in New York when:
a. Terrorists hijacked airplanes and murdered thousands
b. An overload relay tripped in a power station
c. A major earthquake cut off all communications
d. A blizzard stranded almost everyone for days
e. A fire almost burnt down the city

2. One of the consequences of this crisis was:
a. Communications at the UN ceased
b. Subways were ground to a halt, trapping passengers in the dark
c. Dangerous situations occurred in hospital emergency rooms
d. Chaos ruled at airports as airplanes in flight needed to land
e. Trick question - all of the above resulted

3. The TRAP that James Burke refers to can best be summed up as:
a. Technology can grow so large that it becomes more important than our individual freedoms … then we are ruled by technology
b. If we don't bother to understand the technology that surrounds us, we eventually become slaves to technology
c. If we don't bother to understand the technology that surrounds us, we will eventually lose that technology
d. Our lives are so dependent on technology that if we find ourselves without it, chaos rules because technology provides order in our society
e. Technology is the root of all evil because it tends to corrupts us

4. If you are forced to start from scratch, the first thing you need is:
a. Money and people willing to work for it
b. A plow and know how to use it
c. Weapons to maintain power
d. Books so you can teach future generations what you learned
e. Boats so you can trade with others

5. About 12,000 years ago in several different places:
a. Got cold and started snowing
b. It got hot and stopped raining
c. Became cloudy and humid
d. Airborne debris from major volcanoes decreased the amount of sunlight
e. Tropical storms wiped out crops

6. To survive this event, people
a. Moved to the river valleys
b. Dispersed to populate areas formerly inhabited
c. Pooled their resources and consumed much less
d. Created a system of euthanasia
e. Practiced birth control

7. What initially triggered great advances such as weaving, pottery, and writing?
a. The first universities were established
b. The great insight of philosophers like Aristotle and Plato
c. A surplus of food
d. Writings found in the Bible and other religious books
e. The practice of slavery

8. Which of these byproducts of an organized civilization is NOT mentioned in the video?
a. Domestication of animals
b. Metallurgy
c. Government bureaucrats and taxes
d. Military strategy
e. Geometry, surveying and stonework

9. The Egyptian calendar was created by linked the flood of the Nile and:
a. The lunar cycle
b. The rising of the star Sirius
c. The flowering of palm trees
d. The migration of birds
e. The height of the sun

10. An example of an accelerated use of technology … changing a culture profoundly can be found in:
a. China
b. India
c. Kuwait
d. Mexico
e. Indonesia

11. One of the final points (in this video) James Burke tries to make is:
a. Our technology network is so vast yet we understand it so little
b. Change in one area can trigger changes in another area
c. Change can be driven by many different events such as accident, genius, craftsmanship, geography religion, war, money, and ambition … and everybody is involved
d. Given similar circumstances and a little reasoning, great inventions could be credited to just about anyone
e. Great inventions are a result of someone putting the pieces together in just the right way
f. Trick question - James Burke makes all these critical points in a very short time
 

PS: I believe the implication here is that the evolution of technology proceeds in a logical manner. That is, if we had to start from scratch, we would eventually end up in a very similar situation we find ourselves today … and once there, we become trapped into relying on this technological network for survival. The entire series is extremely interesting so I've placed tapes 1-9 on reserve in the library at the South Campus.