Earth Science Study Guide Test 2

As in all units, please allow yourself 3 weeks to cover this material.  This unit covers a lot of material ... I know that!  It covers more material than any other unit, so plan accordingly.


Glaciers

Click here for material covering glaciers
Click here for history of glaciation
 

 

Key Terms
 

alpine glacier

continental glacier (ice sheet)

drift

drumlin

erratics

kame

Kettle Moraine Area

kettle

moraine

Pleistocene epoch (the last ice age)

Snowball Earth

stratified drift

till

Groundwater

Click here for information on water

 
 

Key Terms

aquifer

groundwater

permeability

porosity
watershed

water table

 

Waves

Click here for information

Key Terms

longshore current / beach drift

surf zone

wavelength


What is the source of the earth's water? - Click here to find out.

Learn about the Carbon Cycle by clicking here.

Plate Tectonics

Click here for details.  This is probably the most important section in this class ... know it!

 

Key Terms


 

active boundary (vs. passive boundary)

continental drift

convergent boundary

divergent boundary

hot spot

island arc

Pangaea

plate tectonics

plates

ring of fire

transform boundary

trench

Mountain Building and Volcanoes

Mountain building - Click here
Volcanoes - Click here
 

Key Terms
 
 

caldera

cinder cone

composite cone (stratovolcano)

craton (shield)

fault block mountain

fold and thrust mountains

isostasy
normal fault

pillow lava

pyroclastic material

reverse fault

shield volcanoes

upwarp mountain
 

Famous Volcanoes

Kilauea

Mauna Loa

Mount St. Helens

Olympus Mons

Tambora

Toba

 

ŠJim Mihal 2004, 2006 - all rights reserved